Spring-Mybatis相比较Mybatis(整合前)
必要配置:
web.xml
:配置前端控制器Servlet(DispatcherServlet
)
<context-param>
指定spring上下文的配置文件(applicationContext-*.xml
)<init-param>
指定SpringMVC的配置文件(springmvc.xml
)的位置springmvc.xml
:配置相应的控制器映射器、控制器适配器和视图解析器
HandlerMapping
)HandlerAdapter
)ViewResolver
)applicationContext-*.xml
:配置spring上下文的Bean
applicationContext-dao.xml
:数据源、SqlSessionFactory和Mybatis包扫描(MapperScannerConfigurer
)applicationContext-service.xml
:Service层的Bean(如果开启注解包扫描,可以直接用注解,不需要这个配置文件)applicationContext-transaction.xml
:事务相关mybatis-config.xml
:Mybatis本身的一些配置*.properties
:日志和数据源placeholder配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.fmz.learn.springmybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-mybatis</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>spring-mybatis Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- jar 版本设置 -->
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring框架-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring & Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.18</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP tag -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- 覆写maven的默认设置以便源文件中的mapper文件可以被打包 -->
<!-- 打包时的文件名 -->
<finalName>spring-mybatis</finalName>
<!-- 自定义的一个占位符,用project.build.directory引用 -->
<directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>
<!-- 源码位置,相当于在IDE中mark as source root -->
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<!-- 输出编译文件位置 -->
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
<!-- 配置文件位置,指定这个位置在打包时会从这里copy配置文件 -->
<!-- 如果覆写了super pom中的某个节点,需要补全整个节点的内容
下面配置为了能够打包源文件中的xml文件,
必须重新添加下src/main/resources为resources路径 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
<!-- 这个几点的添加是必要的 -->
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>spring-mybatis</display-name>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>-->
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- springmvc 前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件(配置处理器映射器、适配器等等)
若不配置,默认加载WEB-INF/servlet名称-servlet(springmvc-servlet.xml)
-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!--
第一种:*.action,访问以.action三结尾,由DispatcherServlet进行解析
第二种:/,所有访问的地址由DispatcherServlet进行解析,对静态文件的解析需要配置不让DispatcherServlet进行解析,
使用此种方式和实现RESTful风格的url
第三种:/*,这样配置不对,使用这种配置,最终要转发到一个jsp页面时,仍然会由DispatcherServlet解析jsp地址,
不能根据jsp页面找到handler,会报错
-->
<!--<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 对于注解的Handler 可以单个配置
实际开发中加你使用组件扫描
-->
<!-- 可以扫描controller、service、...
这里让扫描controller,指定controller的包
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 使用mvc:annotation-driven代替上面两个注解映射器和注解适配的配置
mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法,
比如json转换解析器默认加载了,如果使用mvc:annotation-driven则不用配置上面的RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
实际开发时使用mvc:annotation-driven
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 视图解析器
解析jsp,默认使用jstl,classpath下要有jstl的包
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置jsp路径的前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!-- 配置jsp路径的后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 加载db.properties文件中的内容,db.properties文件中key命名要有一定的特殊规则 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:props/db.properties" />
<!-- 配置数据源 ,dbcp -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="30" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- 从整合包里找,org.mybatis:mybatis-spring:1.2.4 -->
<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-conf.xml" />
<!-- 如果mapper.xml和mapper.java在同一个目录下,不需要指定mapper的地址
如果不在同一个目录下,需要指定在classpath的那个目录下扫描mapper.xml文件
例如将mapper.xml放在classpath:mapper/*.xml时,需要这样指定
注意mapper.xml文件不要和其他xml配置文件放在同一个目录下,配置的是整个扫描目录,如果有
其他配置文件会解析异常
-->
<!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />-->
</bean>
<!-- mapper扫描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 扫描包路径,如果需要扫描多个包,中间使用半角逗号隔开 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.mapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
会导致数据源配置不管用,数据库连接不上。
且spring 4弃用
-->
</bean>
</beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 商品管理的service -->
<bean id="itemsService" class="com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.service.impl.ItemsServiceImpl"/>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 事务管理器
对mybatis操作数据库事务控制,spring使用jdbc的事务控制类
-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源
dataSource在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置了
-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 全局setting设置,根据需要添加 -->
<!--<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>-->
<!-- 配置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 批量扫描别名 -->
<package name="com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置mapper
由于使用spring和mybatis的整合包进行mapper扫描,这里不需要配置了。
必须遵循:mapper.xml和mapper.java文件同名且在一个目录
如果不在一个目录下,需要在applicationContext-dao中mapper文件扫描中
配置mapperLocation
-->
<!--
<mappers>
...
</mappers>
-->
</configuration>
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.193.14:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
package com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.controller;
import com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity.ItemsCustom;
import com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.service.ItemsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by fmz on 2018/09/21.
*/
//使用@Controller来标识它是一个控制器
@Controller
//为了对url进行分类管理 ,可以在这里定义根路径,最终访问url是根路径+子路径
//比如:商品列表:/items/queryItems.action
@RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemsController {
@Autowired
private ItemsService itemsService;
//商品查询列表
@RequestMapping("/queryItems")
//实现 对queryItems方法和url进行映射,一个方法对应一个url
//一般建议将url和方法写成一样
public ModelAndView queryItems() throws Exception{
//调用service查找数据库,查询商品列表
List<ItemsCustom> itemsList = itemsService.findItemsList(null);
//返回ModelAndView
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
//相当于request的setAttribute方法,在jsp页面中通过itemsList取数据
modelAndView.addObject("itemsList",itemsList);
//指定视图
//下边的路径,如果在视图解析器中配置jsp的路径前缀和后缀,修改为items/itemsList
//modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/items/itemsList.jsp");
//下边的路径配置就可以不在程序中指定jsp路径的前缀和后缀
modelAndView.setViewName("items/itemsList");
return modelAndView;
}
}
ItemsController.java
package com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.service.impl;
import com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity.ItemsCustom;
import com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity.ItemsQueryVo;
import com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.mapper.ItemsMapperCustom;
import com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.service.ItemsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.util.List;
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService{
@Autowired
private ItemsMapperCustom itemsMapperCustom;
@Override
public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception {
return itemsMapperCustom.findItemsList(itemsQueryVo);
}
}
ItemsServiceImpl.java
package com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.mapper;
import com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity.ItemsCustom;
import com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity.ItemsQueryVo;
import java.util.List;
public interface ItemsMapperCustom {
List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception;
}
ItemsMapperCustom.java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.mapper.ItemsMapperCustom" >
<!-- 定义商品查询的sql片段,就是商品查询条件 -->
<sql id="query_items_where">
<!-- 使用动态sql,通过if判断,满足条件进行sql拼接 -->
<!-- 商品查询条件通过ItemsQueryVo包装对象 中itemsCustom属性传递 -->
<if test="itemsCustom!=null">
<if test="itemsCustom.name!=null and itemsCustom.name!=''">
items.name LIKE '%${itemsCustom.name}%'
</if>
</if>
</sql>
<!-- 商品列表查询 -->
<!-- parameterType传入包装对象(包装了查询条件)
resultType建议使用扩展对象
-->
<select id="findItemsList" parameterType="com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity.ItemsQueryVo"
resultType="com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity.ItemsCustom">
SELECT items.* FROM items
<where>
<include refid="query_items_where"></include>
</where>
</select>
</mapper>
ItemsMapperCustom.xml
package com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity;
import java.util.Date;
public class Items {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float price;
private String pic;
private Date createtime;
private String detail;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Items{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", pic='" + pic + '\'' +
", createtime=" + createtime +
", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
Items.java
package com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity;
public class ItemsCustom extends Items{
//添加商品的扩展属性
}
ItemsCustom.java
package com.fmz.learn.springmybatis.entity;
public class ItemsQueryVo {
private Items items;
private ItemsCustom itemsCustom;
public Items getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(Items items) {
this.items = items;
}
public ItemsCustom getItemsCustom() {
return itemsCustom;
}
public void setItemsCustom(ItemsCustom itemsCustom) {
this.itemsCustom = itemsCustom;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ItemsQueryVo{" +
"items=" + items +
", itemsCustom=" + itemsCustom +
'}';
}
}
ItemsQueryVo.java
<%@page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/queryItem.action" method="post">
查询条件:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td>商品价格</td>
<td>生产日期</td>
<td>商品描述</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
<tr>
<td>${item.name }</td>
<td>${item.price }</td>
<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
<td>${item.detail }</td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/editItem.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
itemsList.jsp